Field Guide to Maryland's Turtles (Order Testudines)
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Spiny Softshell (Apalone spinifera) | | Common Name:
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Photo of Spiny Softshell courtesy of Linh Phu
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Size: 8 inches (males) – 16 inches (females) Record: 17 inches |
Appearance:
Photo of Spiny Softshell courtesy of Ed Thompson
- As its name implies, this turtle does not have hard scaley scutes. Instead, its flattened carapace (top shell) is leathery.
- Small spines or tubercles are present on the front edge of the carapace, which also has a rough sandpapery feel.
- The carapace is tan with black open circles.
- The plastron (bottom shell) also lacks scutes and is creamy white to yellow.
- The turtle's snout is elongated and tubular with large nostrils.
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Habitats:Primarily aquatic species, this turtle prefers rivers and tributaries in Western Maryland. Has been seen in ponds; prefers sandy substrates and aquatic vegetation.
Photo of Habitat for Spiny Softshell courtesy of Matt Sell.
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How to Find:This species is rare in Maryland, with a state listing of In Need of Conservation. If you see one, please report sightings to the Maryland Wildlife and Heritage Service.
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Distribution in Maryland:Only found in Garrett County.
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