Field Guide to Maryland's Snakes (Order Squamata)
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Mountain Earthsnake (Virginia valeriae pulchra) | 
Photo of Adult Mountain Earthsnake courtesy of Don Forester |
Size:
7 inches – 13 inches. |
Appearance:- Color variable but may be reddish-brown to brown to gray.
- May have 2 rows of small black dots running the length of the body.
- The belly is white to yellowish and may have a pink border.
- The scales are weakly keeled, unlike those of the smooth earthsnake.
Photo of Habitat for
Mountain Earthsnake
courtesy of Matt Sell
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Habitats:Prefers rich wooded areas with water nearby and loose, often sandy, soil. Grassy slopes with rock cover also used. |
How to Find:This is a very secretive animal, preferring to stay underground. The best time to find one is after rainstorms. May hide under rocks and rotted logs. Usually docile; will play dead and exude musk when cornered. Non-venomous. |
Distribution in Maryland:Found only in western Garrett County. This snake is listed as state Endangered. If found, please report sightings to the Maryland Wildlife and Heritage Service.
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