Public Provisions

(billions 2012 $)

What are we measuring?

Public provision represents state and federal government spending along with non-profit spending that benefits the people of Maryland. Spending by state and federal governments benefits the residents of Maryland in a variety of ways, it provides roads, funding for small businesses, and assistance for low-income families. While it can be debated whether or not all governmental spending increases well-being, a significant portion directly increases societal well-being. The public spending categories considered include Food and Nutrition, Housing, Energy Assistance, Primary and Secondary Education, Public Transit, and Recreation.

Trends 2012-2022

Public provision spending increased by approximately 20.5% in Maryland from 2012 to 2022. The large increase in 2021 likely represents the increased spending in response to the COVID 19 pandemic. Public spending on food and nutrition assistance nearly doubled over that period, and spending on public education increased significantly as well.

Calculation

Data was collected from State, Federal, and Local governments on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development rental services expenditures, Maryland Low Income Energy Assistance, Maryland’s spending on primary and secondary education, public transit, and parks.