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Proposed Northern Pinesnake Reintroduction Canceled

Northern Pine Snake photo courtesy of John WhiteThe Maryland Department of Natural Resources had proposed an experimental reintroduction of northern pinesnakes to Pocomoke State Forest, Worcester County. Pinesnakes are large (48 - 66 in.) non-venomous snakes that inhabit flat sandy pine-barrens and sand ridges, usually in or near pinewoods. This species was believed to have been extirpated from the Eastern Shore of Maryland.

A public meeting, hosted by Towson University’s Biology Department, was held on Saturday, March 3, 2007 at the Towson University campus. The public meeting was held in the Baltimore area because some question had been raised by certain members of the Maryland herpetological community about the validity of historical records for the northern pinesnake in Maryland. Forty members of the public were in attendance, including many familiar with Maryland reptiles and amphibians.

Comments received during the public meeting and in written form subsequent to the meeting questioned if the northern pinesnake historically occurred on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. A position paper from the Maryland Natural History Society’s Department of Herpetology was also received which questioned the nativity of the northern pinesnake in Maryland.

An independent panel of three experts was formed by the Department to evaluate the reintroduction proposal and present their findings to the Department. The panel members are considered experts in reptile distribution and natural history in the mid Atlantic region. The panel presented their written review to the Department on October 10, 2007. They concluded that “there is insufficient evidence to establish that the northern pinesnake was a recent member of the Maryland fauna.” They therefore concluded that this may not be a reintroduction.

Based on the findings of the panel of experts, the Department will NOT pursue the proposed reintroduction.

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This page up-dated 12/10/2007