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African-American Sites Along the Patuxent River
Also located in Patuxent River Park is the site of Columbia Air Center. After leaving Jackson's landing, paddle 1.6 miles until you get to Shelby's Landing. With your park permit, put-in your canoe at Shelby's Landing. Get out of your canoe and follow the paved road to your right and walk .4 miles until you get to an interpretive sign near a cornfield. Opened in 1941, this field used to be Columbia Air Center, the first black-owned and operated airport in America. The founder of the airport, John W. Greene, Jr., was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, in 1901. Although Greene and many other black pilots were viewed as pioneers in aviation, they did face racial discrimination from white-controlled airports, which prompted them to look into ways of opening their own airfield. Greene and other black pilots in the Washington, D.C. area organized their own aviation group, the Cloud Club, and began to look for a location to operate. Originally called Riverside field, the Cloud Club chose a potato field near the Patuxent River. During World War II, the U.S. Navy used Riverside Field for training missions. After the war, Greene was given authority to reopen the field as Columbia Air Center. The Center, which owned four aircrafts, offered classes in aviation. By 1946, 25 students enrolled in primary classes at the flying school. The Columbia Squadron, the first black Civil Air Patrol in the Washington area, was formed at this center.
There is a canoe launch in Patuxent River Park called Queen Anne Canoe Launch. Since the first three historic sites have canoe landings in Patuxent River Park, you must buy a park permit to put-in at those landings. The cost of a permit is $5 for residents of Prince George's or Montgomery counties and $10 for all other residents. Prior to the day you decide to go canoeing you should get a permit at Patuxent River Park visitation center located at 16000 Croom Airport Road. To get to the visitation center going south on US 301, turn left onto Croom Station Road and go 2.5 miles to Croom Road. Then turn left and go 1.3 miles to Croom Airport Road. After .2 miles, turn left at the park entrance and go 1.5 miles to the park office and parking lot. If you have any questions, you can call Patuxent River Park at 301-627-6074, or visit their website at www.pgparks.com/places/parks/patuxent.html
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