Game Program Updates

Deer
DNR initiated the Bowhunter Survey in 2002-03 to gather observational data about furbearers, deer and other species. Each year, a random sample of 10,000 to 20,000 bowhunters are sent a survey and asked to participate. Deer bowhunters record the number of animals observed during each hunt. If you are a bowhunter and do not receive a survey but would like to participate, contact Robert Colona (410-221-8838, Ext 101) or download the survey from the DNR Website. The complete results for these surveys pertaining to deer can be found on the DNR website or by contacting Brian Eyler (301-842-0332).

In 2004-05, Maryland's bowhunters recorded the following statewide information regarding deer. (At press time, data from the 2005-06 survey were still being analyzed.)

• Statewide White-tailed Deer Sex Ratios - 1 adult buck per 2.9 adult does. The Appalachian Plateau Region had the highest sex ratio with 1 adult buck per 5 adult does and the Western Coastal Region contained the lowest sex ratio of 1 adult buck per 2.3 adult does.

• Statewide White-tailed Deer Reproductive Rate - 0.52 fawns per each adult doe. The most productive section of the state was the Eastern Coastal Region (0.63) and the least productive section was the Piedmont Region (0.42).

DNR's Deer Project will be revising the 10 Year White-tailed Deer Management Plan during 2007. DNR's Deer Plan guides all phases of deer management including the proposed deer hunting regulations for the 2008 and 2009 deer hunting seasons. Public input plays a major role in this revision process. DNR press releases will announce the progress of the deer plan revision process and opportunities for public input. The Deer Project looks forward to your suggestions and recommendations.

Black bear
Western Maryland hunters are reminded that black bears are common throughout our 4 western counties. You may encounter a bear at anytime during your hunting pursuits. DNR reminds hunters that black bears rarely threaten humans and, if you encounter a bear, please remember the following:

Black bears are large, strong wild animals that should be treated with respect. When hunting in bear country, you should remain alert. DO NOT approach a bear, and DO NOT feed a bear. Bears that associate food with people can become a threat to your safety.

Should you encounter a bear that is not aware of your presence, back away and leave the area. Give the bear plenty of room. If you spot a bear cub, remain alert. The cub's mother is sure to be near. Again, back away and leave the area.

Should you encounter a bear at close range, speak to the bear in a calm, assertive voice. STAY CALM and don't run. Remain upright and back away from the bear. Avoid direct eye contact, as the bear may perceive this as a threat. Again, give the bear plenty of room. Don't crowd the bear's personal space.

Black bears may exhibit some unique behaviors when they feel their personal space is being threatened. A crowded bear may huff or make a woofing noise at the threat. They may also swat the ground, pop their jaws, or even bluff charge the perceived threat. When a bear bluff charges, it may stop several yards or just a few feet short of the threat. Remember not to run. Stay calm. Remain upright and back away from the bear.

Bears may also stand upright on their hind legs. This is not a sign of aggression. Bears usually stand upright when they are trying to get a better look at something. Bears rely heavily on their sense of smell, and may stand upright to better determine the source of a new scent.

It is important to remember that black bear attacks are extremely rare. In Maryland, there are no known cases of a human being attacked by a black bear. By using common sense and good judgment, we can continue to appreciate the natural beauty of these forest animals at a safe distance.

DNR continues to conduct research on bears in Western Maryland. We are seeking the cooperation of Maryland hunters in locating sows and cubs. If you observe a sow and cubs while you are hunting, please note the location and notify the closest Wildlife & Heritage Service Office. DNR thanks you for your cooperation.

Furbearers
The 2006-07 hunting license year ushered in a new Furbearer Permit requirement for any individual that hunts, traps, chases or pursues furbearers. Sales exceeded 21,000 individual permits and 90 group permits. The relatively large number of permits that have been purchased indicate the importance of furbearers to the sportsmen and sportswomen of Maryland.

Many of you that purchased a Furbearer Permit will be receiving a survey in the mail. The survey is designed to give DNR valuable baseline data that can be used to estimate harvest characteristics, recreational value, and population trends of resident furbearer populations. Please take the time to complete and return this survey. Your efforts will contribute greatly to management of Maryland's furbearer resources and the recreational opportunities they support.

Effective for the 2007-08 hunting license year, anyone that recreation ally traps in Maryland will be required to complete a trapper education course unless they possessed a Furbearer Permit or its equivalent prior to August 1, 2007. For information about trapper education courses please contact the Maryland Natural Resources Police, Safety Education Division, 1804 West Street, Annapolis, MD 21401